Article T.3

Internal and external testers: conditions and independence

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/1190 on threat-led penetration testing (TLPT) under DORA · UE 2025/1190

The RTS sets strict requirements on testers (red team) and the threat intelligence provider: certified skills, demonstrated experience, liability insurance, absence of conflicts of interest.

External testers are the norm. Using internal testers is only possible under reinforced conditions: the TLPT authority must authorise it, the entity must demonstrate the internal team's independence from the tested functions, and the threat intelligence provider must remain external. An internal tester cannot be used for two consecutive TLPTs.

Luxembourg specificity
cadre TIBER-LU (BCL et CSSF), Implementation Document revise le 20 juin 2025

In Luxembourg, the competent TLPT authority is the CSSF, cooperating with the BCL, and implementation runs through the national TIBER-LU framework whose Implementation Document was revised on 20 June 2025. This document details the concrete conditions for authorising internal testers and the expected independence demonstration, beyond the EU baseline of Article T.3.

Luxgap practice: before any engagement letter, have your red team eligibility and the externality of your threat intelligence provider validated by the CSSF using the Luxgap timestamped file, to avoid a test acceptance refusal at the scoping stage.