Articles, by our experts

Unpacking compliance, security and AI.

Our DPOs and CISOs regularly share their take on regulatory and technical news here: new CNPD guidelines, notable sanctions, incident lessons learned, evolutions on the AI Act, NIS 2 and DORA. To go beyond the press release.

61 articles found · #cnpd

72 hours or a fine: the Mayor of Myślenice flagged — a reminder for Luxembourg

On 25 May 2026, Poland’s UODO fined the Mayor of Myślenice for failing to notify a data breach within 72 hours (GDPR Art. 33). A useful reminder of what the CNPD expects in Luxembourg.

CJEU (19 March 2026): access may be refused if abusive

The CJEU accepts that a data access request may be rejected as “abusive” if it solely aims at obtaining GDPR compensation. Strong signal for reasoned refusals, burden of proof, and meeting deadlines.

Right of access vs premature deletion: Belgian DPA warns recruiter (37/2026)

On 24 February 2026, the Belgian DPA warned a company for deleting an interview video after an access request. In practice: purge must be suspended until the access right is handled (Arts. 12 and 15 GDPR).

Amazon v. CNPD (12 March 2026): Legitimate interest rejected in AdTech

Luxembourg’s Administrative Court confirms Amazon’s behavioral advertising could not rely on legitimate interest and annuls the fine in light of the CJEU’s fault requirement.

Transfers to the United States: CNPD implements the DPF, EDPB remains cautious

The CNPD confirms “free” transfers to US entities certified under the DPF (Art. 45 GDPR), while the EDPB maintains reservations and calls for ongoing vigilance.

CNPD 1FR/2025: how the DPA calculates a GDPR fine in 5 steps

On 6 January 2025, the CNPD fined a controller for delays in data subject rights and applied the EDPB’s five-step method. Key takeaway: track and document your “time-to-rights”.

AEPD vs AENA: €10,043,002 for a deficient DPIA (Art. 35 GDPR)

On 4 March 2026, the AEPD fined AENA €10,043,002 for a non‑compliant DPIA on biometric boarding. Key takeaway: a “pro forma” DPIA is tantamount to no DPIA.

GDPR fines 2026: direct actions opened against EDPB decisions

On 10/02/2026, the CJEU allowed companies to bring direct actions against the EDPB’s “binding” decisions. The fine calculation method (Art. 83 GDPR) and compliance orders can now be challenged before the EU courts.

CNPD frames meeting recordings: divergence with the CNIL

As of 01/04/2026, the CNPD tightens meeting audio: strict legitimate interest and deletion once minutes are approved. In France, the CNIL allows call recording for evidential purposes but bans audio paired with CCTV.

Intra-group sharing: CNIL accepts legitimate interest, CNPD treats it as a transfer

In Luxembourg in 2026, legitimate interest may ground intra-group administrative sharing, but the CNPD qualifies it as a transfer between controllers, requiring strong transparency and, outside the EEA, a Chapter V mechanism.

Ireland — Permanent TSB fined: GDPR arts. 32/33 tested at call centers

The Irish DPC fined Permanent TSB €277,500 for call center authentication failures and late notification. Lesson for Luxembourg: Article 32 and the 72h rule (Art. 33) also apply to human processes.

DPIA: EDPB template (Apr 2026) and CNPD/CNIL divergences

The EDPB issued an EU DPIA template for consultation (April 2026). Yet CNPD and CNIL still diverge on triggers, with France publishing a “not required” whitelist that Luxembourg does not.

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